Reports / Reports

The Green Power Gap

A report on achieving an energy abundant future for everyone.

Today, there are 3.8 billion people living with insufficient access to electricity, significantly limiting their ability to achieve the levels of well-being and opportunity seen throughout the developed world. This population is considered ‘energy poor’ and the 8,700 terawatt-hours (TWh) “Green Power Gap” explored in this report represents the clean energy capacity that must be built across 72 countries by 2050 if we hope to achieve both our global development and climate goals.

In addition to estimating the amount of clean power that these countries – more than half of which are in Africa and nearly a quarter in Asia – must deploy to create a future of energy abundance, the report explores the “Green Window of Opportunity.”

If the world addresses the Green Power Gap, leapfrogging the traditional fossil-fuel-based pathways that advanced and emerging countries followed, we can unlock energy abundance and opportunity for 3.8 billion people while keeping the world on track to meet its climate goals.  Within this context, this report explores four potential clean energy pathways for countries to move from energy poverty to prosperity, based on existing power assets and the availability of renewable energy resources.

Data Visualization

What is the Green Power Gap?

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This report is built on the understanding that development is a human right and that pathways to energy abundance are often pathways to prosperity. Energy-poor countries will continue pursuing energy abundance regardless of whether that future is powered by clean energy or fossil fuels. If the world intends to prevent climate catastrophe and build a better future for all, it must find a way to enable that growth sustainably.

Getting there will not be easy. While an energy transition is already underway in much of the developed world, the energy-poor countries that most need investment and clean power deployment are being left behind.

Closing the Green Power Gap is in every country’s interest. Wealthy countries will suffer the consequences of the climate crisis—whether they reach their net zero goals or not—unless steps are taken to close this gap for everyone. We hope that quantifying this ‘gap’ and outlining new pathways for prosperity in this report can be a key step toward collective action.

workers in safety gear install solar panels on a rooftop with a white building facade in the background

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