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BookMarks: Reading in Black and White

By Karla FC Holloway

Karla FC Holloway is the William Rand Kenan Jr. Professor of English, Law, and Women’s Studies at Duke University. She joined the Bellagio Center Residency to write this memoir.

A few words from Karla

“It was at Bellagio where I realized the chapters would each be folded between “bookmarks” that told the stories of reading in my own life, my memories of libraries, stories of my children’s reading. BookMarks found its order at Bellagio.”

A Quote from BookMarks

“Today, my bookshelves reflect the mix and method that have emerged from the orders, and the disorders, of my life. …But my favorite shelves, those that feel most familiar, those that have been most carefully selected, are colored: blue greens fading to spare shades of azure and then to deeper tones–turquoise, sapphire, and cerulean. There is a shelved series of red books and a black Black book shelf. There is a shelf of sand-, taupe-, and ginger-colored tawny books. These are just beneath the sea shelf–the ones with blues and greens. I still wish for more purple books–I imagine them as lavender and plum and even some deepened toward aubergine. I know fully and well that this is no way to shelve books. Nevertheless, it is a way toward a contemplative space, a means of composing my days when I need a certain quiet and calm and an order of my own, considering color and using my books to mark its place.”

Synopsis

What are you reading? What books have been important to you? Whether you are interviewing for a job, chatting with a friend or colleague, or making small talk, these questions arise almost unfailingly. Some of us have stock responses, which may or may not be a fiction of our own making. Others gauge their answers according to who is asking the question. Either way, the replies that we give are thoughtfully crafted to suggest the intelligence, worldliness, political agenda, or good humor that we are hoping to convey. We form our answers carefully because we know that our responses say a lot.

But what exactly do our answers say? In BookMarks, Karla FC Holloway explores the public side of reading, and specifically how books and booklists form a public image of African Americans. Revealing her own love of books and her quirky passion for their locations in libraries and on bookshelves, Holloway reflects on the ways that her parents guided her reading when she was young and her bittersweet memories of reading to her children. She takes us on a personal and candid journey that considers the histories of reading in children’s rooms, prison libraries, and “Negro” libraries of the early twentieth century, and that finally reveals how her identity as a scholar, a parent, and an African American woman has been subject to judgments that public cultures make about race and our habits of reading.

Holloway is the first to call our attention to a remarkable trend of many prominent African American writers—including Maya Angelou, W.E.B. Du Bois, Henry Louis Gates, Malcolm X, and Zora Neale Hurston. Their autobiographies and memoirs are consistently marked with booklists—records of their own habits of reading. She examines these lists, along with the trends of selection in Oprah Winfrey’s popular book club, raising the questions: What does it mean for prominent African Americans to associate themselves with European learning and culture? How do books by black authors fare in the inevitable hierarchy of a booklist?

BookMarks provides a unique window into the ways that African Americans negotiate between black and white cultures. This compelling rumination on reading is a book that everyone should add to their personal collections and proudly carry “cover out.”

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