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GEAPP Leadership Council Unites World Leaders To Drive Green Energy Access

Moving with the speed of wartime conditions

A technician performs maintenance on a battery storage system at one of Nuru’s solar metro grid sites powering communities in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo. (Photo Courtesy of GEAPP)

As a young foreign service officer in Geneva representing her native Mexico on trade and development, Patricia Espinosa saw how drought, flooding, and extreme heat disrupted the production of basic goods, from food to health care services.

This cemented her conviction that climate and development were fundamentally entwined.

The GLC presenting at the U.N. General Assembly in 2023, with The Rockefeller Foundation President Rajiv J. Shah and Norway Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre. (Photo Courtesy of GEAPP)

Years later, as Mexico’s Foreign Minister, she led the landmark United Nations 2010 climate conference in Cancún with a commitment to inclusiveness, transparency, and determination, and was propelled to center of the policy fight against climate change.

She has been at the forefront of that battle ever since.

She has served as the Executive Secretary of the U.N. Convention and Climate Change, and launched onepoint 5 to help governments, companies, and organizations in their transition to sustainability.

Now she is now one of 32 world leaders steering the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) as part of the high-powered GEAPP Leadership Council (GLC).

And she firmly believes in the value of convenings as a key tool to fight the climate crisis by highlighting and coordinating diverse global needs while mobilizing political and social support.

Founded in 2022 to galvanize critical climate action and drive down the cost of green energy in low- and medium-income countries, the GLC launched the Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Consortium at COP28 in Dubai last year, the Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE) Scale-Up Initiative, and has now fully endorsed the World Bank and African Development Bank’s ambition of providing electricity to 300 million African’s by 2030. The GLC is co-chaired by Norway’s Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre and The Rockefeller Foundation’s President Dr. Rajiv J. Shah.

  • We are at a very critical moment. We need global leadership willing to lead radical change in a fractured and polarized world, and to build a common understanding that we all need to share the costs and benefits of this energy transition.
    Patricia Espinosa
    Mexican Diplomat
    Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs

The GLC “underscores the necessity of collaboration across all sectors—government, private, philanthropic, and civil society — to overcome the monumental challenges climate change presents the world today,” said Woochong Um, GEAPP’s CEO.

“The GLC’s diverse expertise and coordinated efforts are pivotal in breaking down barriers and scaling solutions to ensure an equitable transition that leaves no one behind,” he said. “Only through such collective action can we hope to meet the urgent demands of the climate crisis and scale the renewable energy solutions that are key to sustainable development worldwide.”

Deploying Battery Energy Storage Systems

The BESS Consortium is “a key component of scaling up renewables and seeing this energy transition materialize at the pace required,” said Dr. Daniel Schroth, Director of the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Department for the African Development Bank (AfDB) who has worked with GEAPP since its founding and supports the GLC membership of AfDB president, Akinwumi Adesina.

“Unlocking Africa’s enormous renewable energy potential will require massive investments in solar and wind energy, and battery energy storage systems will help… support the integration of greater renewable energy into the grids,” Adesina said when the BESS Consortium was launched at last year’s U.N. Climate Change Conference in Dubai. “That is why the work of the BESS Consortium, which is an innovation of the GEAPP Leadership Council, is so important.”

But scaling BESS solutions is complex, requiring the right policies, regulations, financing, and implementation. The GLC agreed to collectively identify 5 gigawatts of energy storage projects by the end of 2024. It is working to deploy these in low- and middle-income countries to help them stabilize their grids and integrate more renewable energy.

BESS Consortium in action: The Rockefeller Foundation, GEAPP, and utility partners visit the flagship project site in Delhi, 2024. (Photo Courtesy of GEAPP)

“Realizing this ambition also requires increased provision of concessional finance via vehicles with a track record of delivery, such as the GEAPP-supported Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa,” stressed Schroth.

Currently, global battery storage capacity stands at about 28 gigawatts as of 2022, and needs to increase sixfold to about 1,500 gigawatts by 2030 to support the tripling of global renewable energy capacity as outlined at last year’s climate conference, the International Energy Agency estimates.

“GEAPP began with high ambitions and targets,” Schroth noted. “To deliver these bold objectives, a broad partnership is needed. And there is no alternative to convenings to make sure our efforts are highly coordinated and efficient.”

Moving With the Urgency of Wartime

Jessica Uhl, a GLC member and American business executive with leadership experience at Enron, Shell, and now as President of GE Vernova, fully agrees.

“This demands incredible coordination across our economy and our society — corporations working with nonprofits, academia, government and philanthropy so we are all aligned around the problem we are trying to solve, and then leaning in to drive those solutions across the finish line,” said Uhl, who also serves on the Mission Possible Partnership board.

  • In the face of climate change, we are required to move at a pace and scale that normally only happens under wartime conditions.
    Jessica Uhl
    President
    GE Vernova

The GLC was established in part to break down silos, and Uhl stresses the importance of including the energy sector in discussions on effectively combating climate change. She often quotes Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs: “If you define the problem correctly, you almost always have the solution.”

To properly frame the climate change challenge, the right people must be in the room — those who truly grasp what it takes to transform an energy system, because an enormous level of collaboration and coordination is needed to achieve that, she said.

Uhl discovered the energy sector in her late 20s and was immediately drawn to it, captivated by how energy shapes human lives, drives prosperity, impacts the environment, and interacts with government regulations.

“I’ve been able to see firsthand the complexities and challenges of the energy system,” she said.

As busy as she is, she wanted to be part of the GLC, she said, because “GEAPP is particularly focused on impacting portions of our planet that are underserved by wealth and resources. This felt like the right place for me to contribute.”

  • The team from Nuru, one of Africa's pioneerig renewable energy companies, maintains battery storage systems in the Demcratic Republic of Congo, 2023 (Photo Courtesy of GEAPP)
    The team from Nuru, one of Africa's pioneerig renewable energy companies, maintains battery storage systems in the Demcratic Republic of Congo, 2023. (Photo Courtesy of GEAPP)

GLC Plays Four-Part Role in Climate Change Fight

Chandrasekar Govindarajalu of the World Bank is particularly excited about how the BESS Consortium can help bring affordable renewable energy to communities with little to no electricity access.

Africa has enormous power for harnessing its natural resources to produce electricity, but because sun and wind are not constants, “the role of storage is critical to integrating renewables into the energy system,” notes Govindarajalu.

Govindarajalu co-leads ESMAP, a trust fund managed by the World Bank working towards universal energy access and the transition to low-carbon economies in developing countries. Since 2018, ESMAP has hosted the Energy Storage Program, a partnership to develop and adapt new storage solutions to the needs of developing countries. He also supports World Bank President Ajay Banga, who is a GLC member.

“I see a great deal of impatience on the GLC — which is a good characteristic to have given that the international community has committed to universal energy access by 2030,” Govindarajalu said.

Govindarajalu became interested in energy and sustainability issues decades ago. His first job out of college was working at Teri, the Energy and Resources Institute, in Delhi. “From that point on, everything I’ve done has, one way or another, been linked to climate,” he said.

He’s optimistic about the progress and future of integrating renewables into the electricity sector but emphasizes that truly combatting global warming requires addressing other sources of greenhouse gas emissions ranging from infrastructure development to agriculture, and that is no small challenge.

  • The world has the technology to switch from fossil fuels to zero-carbon energy sources while ensuring universal access to electricity. What we urgently need now is implementation at scale and mobilization of funds to pay for it.
    Chandrasekar Govindarajalu
    Co-Lead ESMAP
    World Bank

Govindarajalu on the GLC’s Role
in the Climate Fight

  • Elevate: Bring high-level attention to this critical work through the GLC membership.
  • Unify: Coordinate efforts on a global scale for maximum impact.
  • Direct: Channel funding from GEAPP, multinational banks, the private sector, and philanthropy.
  • Ensure: Keep reliable access to electricity for all at the forefront of the agenda.

Copenhagen to Cancún: The Difficult is Possible

Though the challenge is undeniable, Espinosa noted she has faced other difficult moments, particularly heading into the Cancún conference.

“In 2009, I attended the conference in Copenhagen and understood that, yes, fighting climate change is an environmental issue, but it also is a deeply diplomatic and political one,” she said. The accord that emerged from that summit failed to contain any emissions reduction commitments.

“Trust was broken,” Espinosa recalled. “We faced a big challenge for the multinational system as a whole.”

She felt pressure to reverse course the following year. “I worked around the clock on the Cancún conference. Some friends warned me, you are going to make yourself sick. But I said the day I go from this world, I want to know I did everything within my power to bring this process to a good end.”

  • Then Foreign Minister Patricia Espinose at the inaugural session for pre-COP16 Ministerial discussions in Mexico City, November 3, 2010. This meeting laid the groundwork for COP16, held later that year in Cancún. (Photo Courtesy Patricia Espinosa)
    Then Foreign Minister Patricia Espinose at the inaugural session for pre-COP16 Ministerial discussions in Mexico City, November 3, 2010. This meeting laid the groundwork for COP16, held later that year in Cancún. (Photo Courtesy Patricia Espinosa)

Her efforts paid off.

With Espinosa wielding the gavel, the Cancún Agreement approved a “green fund” for developing countries and gave recognition to the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from industrial countries by 25-40 percent from 1990 levels within 10 years. It also restored confidence, got the process back on track and set the stage of the 2015 Paris Agreement. Espinosa received high praise for her efforts in advancing the negotiations.

“I firmly believe in the power of convenings,” Espinosa said, adding that creating an environment capable of tackling climate change requires everyone at the table—not just technology providers and financiers, but also those who can rally political and social support.

As there’s no single blueprint for transitioning a country or community to green energy, it’s crucial to seek guidance from diverse perspectives, she noted.

“But we can’t wait until every detail is sorted before taking action,” Espinosa added. “Start acting now. You may not always get it right, but action is essential.”

Battery Energy Storage Systems Explained

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